驅(qū)動(dòng)程序和應(yīng)用程序之間通信

更新時(shí)間： 2007-02-02 09:39:29來(lái)源：粵嵌教育瀏覽量：932

　　WinCE上驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的模型相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序不是什么難事。盡管如此，本文還是實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)比較通用一點(diǎn)的通訊接口。

　　應(yīng)用程序發(fā)給信息驅(qū)動(dòng)程序有兩種方式，同步調(diào)用和異步調(diào)用。

　　同步調(diào)用能夠讓驅(qū)動(dòng)程序立即處理應(yīng)用程序的請(qǐng)求，并返回驅(qū)動(dòng)程序處理后的結(jié)果。

如：

#define MSG_TYPE_TEST_1            0x00000000
#define MSG_TYPE_ICMP_PACKET    0x00000001

#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct __IO_MESSAGE
{
    ULONG    Type;
    ULONG    Length;

    union
    {
        struct
        {
            double x;
            double y;
        }Test_1;

        struct
        {
            UCHAR MiniPacket[128];
        }Icmp_Packet;

        // All other messages add here

    }value;
}IO_MESSAGE, *PIO_MESSAGE;
#pragma pack(pop)

#include <windows.h>
#include "ioexample.h"
#include "ioapp.h"

VOID SendMessageWithResult()
{
    //
    // First of all, open the device
    //
    if(!IO_Open())
        return;

    //
    // Build message
    //
    IO_MESSAGE Msg;

    Msg.Type    = MSG_TYPE_TEST_1;
    Msg.Length    = sizeof(Msg.value.Test_1);
    Msg.value.Test_1.x = 3.0;
    Msg.value.Test_1.y = 4.0;

    //
    // Call API to send, IO_SendEx run sync and then return a result.
    //
    UCHAR lpOutBuf[8];
    DWORD BytesReturned;
    BOOL bRet = IO_SendEx((PTLV)&Msg, TLV_LENGTH(&Msg), lpOutBuf, 8, &BytesReturned);
    if(!bRet) // If return FALSE, BytesReturned is error code.
    {
        switch(BytesReturned)
        {
        case IO_ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH:
            break;
        case IO_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
            break;
        }
    }

    //
    // Then we get the result
    //
    double z = *(double*)lpOutBuf;

    //
    // When we quit application, don't forget close device.
    //
    IO_Close();
}

　　異步調(diào)用不需要結(jié)果返回，調(diào)用立即返回。對(duì)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的請(qǐng)求會(huì)隨后執(zhí)行。

如：

VOID SendMsg()
{
    //
    // First of all, open the device
    //
    if(!IO_Open())
        return;

    //
    // Build message
    //
    IO_MESSAGE Msg;

    Msg.Type    = MSG_TYPE_TEST_1;
    Msg.Length    = sizeof(Msg.value.Test_1);
    Msg.value.Test_1.x = 3.0;
    Msg.value.Test_1.y = 4.0;

    //
    // Call API to send, IO_SendEx run async.
    //
    BOOL bRet = IO_Send((PTLV)&Msg, TLV_LENGTH(&Msg)); // if we give sizeof(Msg) is also OK.
    if(!bRet) // If return FALSE, something error.
    {
    }

    //
    // When we quit application, don't forget close device.
    //
    IO_Close();
}

　　驅(qū)動(dòng)程序也可以通知應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)用程序檢測(cè)到通知事件后，可以取回驅(qū)動(dòng)程序發(fā)送給應(yīng)用程序的請(qǐng)求。

如：

VOID ThreadForReceive()
{
    //
    // First of all, open the device
    //
    if(!IO_Open())
        return;

    //
    // setup a receive event for driver
    //
    HANDLE hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
    if(hEvent == NULL)
        return;

    IO_InitializeReceiveEvent(hEvent);

    //
    // We can wait for this event and then receive one or more times
    //
    while(1)
    {
        DWORD dRet = WaitForSingleObject(hEvent, INFINITE);
        if(dRet == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
        {
            DWORD NumbersRemained;
            IO_MESSAGE OutMessage;
            BOOL bRet = IO_Receive((PTLV)&OutMessage, sizeof(IO_MESSAGE), &NumbersRemained);
            if(bRet == FALSE) // if return false, numbersremained is error code
            {
            }
            else
            {

            }

            for(int i=0; i<NumbersRemained; i++)
            {
                DWORD temp;
                bRet = IO_Receive((PTLV)&OutMessage, sizeof(IO_MESSAGE), &temp);
            }
        }

        // We can test here whether main process let us quit
        //if(WAIT_OBJECT_0 == WaitForSingalObject(hQuitEvent, 0))
        //   break;

        // As a test, any way we should break here
        break;
    }

    // Free them
    IO_RemoveReceiveEvent();
    CloseHandle(hEvent);

    //
    // When we quit application, don't forget close device.
    //
    IO_Close();
}

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